Google Scholar ORCID0000-0002-0087-7166 ResearchGate

Book1

  1. 2019

    Platform Urbanism: Negotiating Platform Ecosystems in Connected Cities

    Palgrave Macmillan · 742+ citations

    My book, published by Palgrave Macmillan: how digital platforms restructure urban life, public services and civic participation, and what alternative platform models look like when designed for public value rather than private extraction.

    Monograph doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9725-8 isbn:9789813297258

Journal papers18

  1. 2025

    Miyawaki forests-in-the-making: Enlivening values of human–nature care and gathering through the cultivation of Miyawaki forests

    Sarah Barns, Scott Hawken, Grey Coupland & Kazuo Asahiro · Environment and Planning D: Society and Space

    In recent years growing numbers of fast-growing ‘mini forests’ have been planted around the world using an approach for rapid urban greening known as the ‘Miyawaki method’. Originating in Japan, the Miyawaki method was first developed as a relatively novel ecological engineering approach to the afforestation of industrial and degraded landscapes. However, in recent years escalating climate impacts and loss of biodiversity has inspired a new generation of Miyawaki forest practitioners working globally in diverse ecological contexts.

  2. 2025

    Reimagining public space: co-designing the future of inclusive media

    Ian McArthur, Karen Kriss, Sarah Barns & Therese M. Cumming · CoDesign

    This article explores a collaboration between The Diversified Project at the University of New South Wales and Sydney-based digital creativity & design group Studio Esem which involved neurodivergent participants in creating digital stories for display in public spaces using STORYBOX, a public space media platform challenging conventional digital out-of-home advertising in urban settings. STORYBOX is a tactical urban intervention offering an inclusive citizen-centred alternative to traditional outdoor media.

  3. 2025

    Towards an extended concept of citizenship in a digital urban environment

    Niccolò Cuppini, Sarah Barns, Filippo Bignami, Dylan Brady, Jeffrey Kok Hui Chan, Federico Cugurullo & Naomi C. Hanakata · Nature Cities
  4. 2024

    Reclaiming data for improved city governance: Barcelona’s New Data Deal

    Fernando Fernandez-Monge, Sarah Barns, Rainer Kattel & Francesca Bria · Urban Studies

    Cities today are key sites for the operation of global digital marketplaces. It is on the curbsides and at the intersections of cities where technology companies and digital platforms gain access to valuable urban data to be used in the delivery of data-driven services. In this context, urban data ownership and control have become a central policy arena for smart city governance.

  5. 2023

    Editorial: The governance of artificial intelligence in the “autonomous city”

    Federico Cugurullo, Sarah Barns, Vincent J. Del Casino, Natalie M. Gulsrud, Tan Yigitcanlar & Xiaoling Zhang · Frontiers in Sustainable Cities
  6. 2021

    Out of the Loop? On the radical and the routine in urban big data

    Urban Studies

    This commentary interrogates what it means for routine urban behaviours to now be replicating themselves computationally. The emergence of autonomous or artificial intelligence points to the powerful role of big data in the city, as increasingly powerful computational models are now capable of replicating and reproducing existing spatial patterns and activities. I discuss these emergent urban systems of learned or trained intelligence as being at once radical and routine.

  7. 2020

    Re-engineering the City: Platform Ecosystems and the Capture of Urban Big Data

    Frontiers in Sustainable Cities

    Today’s digital platforms occupy sites of strategic exchange in the daily lives of cities. Whether in domains like transportation, shopping, accommodation, dating, or simply, public discourse, the value exchanged and traded via platforms today extends beyond basic urban services to include wider ‘data ecosystems’ of users, producers and consumers. In this article I am principally concerned with how platform services institute and govern data ecosystems, and why these are critical to the future of data-driven urban science and sustainability policy.

  8. 2019

    Negotiating the platform pivot: From participatory digital ecosystems to infrastructures of everyday life

    Geography Compass

    The influence of global digital platforms today has brought attention to their growing significance as critical infrastructures of urban societies. This paper addresses the different ways that platforms are coming into focus, evidenced by growing literatures on platform capitalism, the platform society, platform surveillance, and platform urbanism.

  9. 2018
  10. 2018

    We Are All Platform Urbanists Now

    Mediapolis, Platform Urbanism Roundtable No. 4, eds Rodgers & Moore

    Roundtable contribution, October 2018.

    Journal Papers
  11. 2017

    Digital Infrastructures and Urban Governance

    Sarah Barns, Ellie Cosgrave, Michele Acuto & Donald McNeill · Urban Policy and Research

    The urban built environment is underpinned by an increasingly complex digital infrastructure, which is posing a variety of unpredictable and unprecedented challenges for urban governance. The paper discusses how the new “hard” digital infrastructures such as broadband are accompanied by the need to understand the governance of public sector information; and in turn how this relates to the emergence of smart city strategies.

  12. 2017

    Visions of Urban Informatics

    Fibreculture Journal

    Urban informatics is positioned to offer unique insights into complex urban processes through use of big data and pervasive computing. This paper examines the rise of urban informatics as a field of expert urban knowledge, with a focus on the particular visions and epistemologies of the city embedded within the field. By exploring its emergence over the past decade, and reflecting on connections with previous eras of urban computing, the article explores questions about the kind of city that is occupied, resolved and reformed by urban informatics and associated lab-style data sciences.

  13. 2016

    Mine your data: open data, digital strategies and entrepreneurial governance by code

    Urban Geography

    Investment in the release of open data has become increasingly central to the implementation of smart city programs by governments around the world. Though originally arising out of a push towards “open government” and the pursuit of more transparent decision-making by public authorities at multiple scales, open data programs have more recently been adopted by municipal governments to support entrepreneurial goals of enhanced competitive positioning and attracting investment.

  14. 2015
  15. 2015

    Retrieving the Spatial Imaginary of Real-Time Cities

    Design Philosophy Papers

    The twenty-first century is widely recognized as the century of the city, and in this intensive phase of urbanization ICTs are set to play an increasingly central role. Technology-led `smart city growth paradigms are becoming an integral part of the language of urbanization policy, enabling global technology vendors such as IBM, Cisco, HP and Siemens to position their services as core enablers of urban innovation.

  16. 2015

    When one idea led to another: Re-inscribing and recombining thinking spaces using night-time projections at the Australian National University

    Sarah Barns & Shanti Sumartojo · The Senses & Society

    Large-scale projections onto urban architecture are an increasingly established form of public art, dazzling audiences and re-narrating the places and structures they are projected onto. This article examines one such projection work, Thinking Spaces, a two-week installation on the campus of the Australian National University in 2013.

  17. 2014

    Plus ça change? Remaking the city, ‘one site, one app, one click at a time’

    City

    The digital city has arrived. The technological revolution that is transforming the way we read, write, jot down notes and talk to each other, the way we pay our bills, make our way to meetings, ca...

  18. 2013

    Sounds Different: Listening to the Proliferating Spaces of Technological Modernity in the City

    Space and Culture

    This article is interested in how a tuning of the ear toward the auditory qualities of urban life presents new encounters with the historical geographies of the city and its spaces of technological modernity. It identifies the way a heightened appreciation of the auditory domain has helped disclose different ways of conceptually approaching the experience of urbanization and technological modernity during the 20th century.

Book chapters15

  1. 2025

    The platform playbook: platforms as powerful organisational models for future cities

    In the Handbook of Platform Urbanism (Edward Elgar)
    Book Chapters doi:10.4337/9781035313761.00009 isbn:9781035313761
  2. 2024

    Beyond Dark Tourism: Reimagining the Place of History at Australia’s Convict Precincts

    Trauma Informed Placemaking

    For many Australians, how we think about the histories of our places, and our connection to them, is in flux. There is a growing depth of understanding of what it means to live on a land stolen from its people, a people who constitute one of the oldest living cultures in the world. Our places may be home, they are places of belonging, and shape who we are: but our places are also deeply troubled by the past, in ways that remain unresolved.

    Book Chapters doi:10.4324/9781003371533-12 isbn:9781032443096
  3. 2024

    Experiments in Practice: New Directions in Municipal Data Policy and Governance

    Data Power in Action Urban Data Politics in Times of Crisis

    What can be done to renegotiate data power in an era of platform scale? Data reforms enacted by cities such as Barcelona and Toronto, as well as new multi-city data alliances, demonstrate the role of local and municipal governments as key sites for data policy experimentation. This chapter explores some of the policies and programmes used to advance experimental data policies that respond to the extraction of data value by commercial platform business models, and discusses some of the emerging instruments used to advance citizen digital rights and urban data values.

    Book Chapters doi:10.51952/9781529233551.ch006 isbn:9781529233544 Free to read
  4. 2023

    Ambient Commons? Valuing urban public spaces in an era of AI-enabled ambient computing

    Artificial Intelligence and the City Urbanistic Perspectives on Ai

    In this chapter, I consider the rise of urban AI through the lens of ambient computing, a form of computing in which monitoring devices are able to learn from, and inform, the conditions of their physical environments. I discuss the challenges to public spaces emerging from the rise of ambient computing, which enable private data ecosystems to become more closely integrated within the management of urban public spaces. Here, I am interested specifically in addressing how these developments implicate the ‘life between buildings,’ the civic spaces and the public realm of cities.

    Book Chapters doi:10.4324/9781003365877-15 isbn:9781032431475
  5. 2023

    Artificial Intelligence and the City

    Routledge

    This book explores in theory and practice how artificial intelligence (AI) intersects with and alters the city. Drawing upon a range of urban disciplines and case studies, the chapters reveal the multitude of repercussions that AI is having on urban society, urban infrastructure, urban governance, urban planning and urban sustainability.Contributors also examine how the city, far from being a passive recipient of new technologies, is influencing and reframing AI through subtle processes of co-constitution.

    Book Chapters doi:10.4324/9781003365877 isbn:9781003365877
  6. 2020

    An information management strategy for city data hubs: Open data strategies for large organisations

    Pascal Perez, Christopher Pettit, Sarah Barns, Jonathan Doig & Carmela Ticzon · Open Cities | Open Data: Collaborative Cities in the Information Era
    Book Chapters doi:10.1007/978-981-13-6605-5_13 isbn:9789811366048
  7. 2020

    Joining the dots

    Urban Platforms and the Future City

    This chapter reflects on how Uber makes manifest conditions of “platform intermediation”, as the positive externalities that result from the translation of non-digital relationalities into data points are used to continuously modulate and expand platform reach. As a technology platform, like other major technology platforms, Uber enfolds many historical innovations achieved through open source technologies within an Uber-intermediated “platform ecosystem”. The chapter explores some of the key concepts of platform intermediation, and how these apply to Uber.

    Book Chapters doi:10.4324/9780429319754-8 isbn:9780429319754
  8. 2019

    Responsive Listening: On Cities of Sirens, Smartphones and Sensors

    In Sound, Media, Ecology, eds Droumeva & Jordan (Palgrave Studies in Audio-Visual Culture)
    Book Chapters doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16569-7_11 isbn:9783030165680
  9. 2019

    So You Want to Live in a Pivot City?

    In How to Run a City Like Amazon, and Other Fables (Meatspace Press)
    Book Chapters isbn:9780995577671
  10. 2019

    Tools of the Trade: Urban Media and the Refashioning of Urban Space

    The Routledge Companion to Urban Media and Communication

    This chapter explores the historical role of visualization technologies in unleashing a wave of re-thinking about the appropriate form and nature of the city, and the urban conflicts resulting from the imposition of “views from above” by architects, planners and city governments alike. Returning to a series of key historical scenes underscores how new representational techniques afforded by new media technologies have been integral to the arts of urban reform, helping not only to document but also to reconstruct the city through time, providing guiding imaginaries of idealized urban futures.

    Book Chapters doi:10.4324/9781315211633-25 isbn:9780415792554
  11. 2018

    Arrivals and departures: Navigating an emotional landscape of belonging and displacement at barangaroo in Sydney, Australia

    Creative Placemaking Research Theory and Practice

    This book makes a significant contribution to the history of placemaking, presenting grassroots to top-down practices and socially engaged, situated artistic practices and artsled spatial inquiry that go beyond instrumentalising the arts for development. The book brings together a range of scholars to critique and deconstruct the notion of creative placemaking, presenting diverse case studies from researcher, practitioner, funder and policymaker perspectives from across the globe.

    Book Chapters doi:10.4324/9781315104607 isbn:9781138098022
  12. 2018

    Climate adapted people shelters: A transdisciplinary reimagining of public infrastructure through open, design-led innovation

    Brent Jacobs, Jochen Schweitzer, Lee Wallace, Suzanne Dunford & Sarah Barns · Transdisciplinary Theory Practice and Education the Art of Collaborative Research and Collective Learning
    Book Chapters doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93743-4_17 isbn:9783319937427 Free to read
  13. 2018

    Parramatta Smart city and the quest to build Australia’s next great city

    Sarah Barns & Andrea Pollio · Inside Smart Cities: Place, Politics and Urban Innovation

    This chapter traces a short profile of Parramatta within the regional and metropolitan strategies of the Greater Sydney area. It highlights how Parramatta evolved from being a suburban centre in Western Sydney – an area traditionally associated with economic marginality, low employment opportunities and lack of public services such as transport and education facilities – to becoming one of the fastest-growing metropolitan centres in the country. The chapter analyses the Smart City Masterplan and other technology-driven initiatives that Parramatta undertook between 2010 and 2016.

    Book Chapters doi:10.4324/9781351166201-13 isbn:9781351166201 Free to read
  14. 2013

    The Concrete Remains: The art of the modern in downtown Sydney

    Locating Suburbia: Memory, place, creativity

    The identity of suburbia, so far as it can be ascribed one, is shifting and insecure, a borderline and liminal space. Dominant stereotypes have listed it as ‘on the margins’ beyond edges of cultural sophistication and tradition’ and the areas that make up ‘sprawl’. But in the twenty-first century this static view has to be modified. As is evident from this collection, suburban dwellers themselves have redefined themselves. This collection explores the range and complexity of twenty-first century responses to city suburbs, predominantly in Sydney.

    Book Chapters doi:10.5130/978-1-86365-432-6 isbn:9781863654326 Free to read
  15. 2011

    Street Haunting: Sounding the Invisible City

    From Social Butterfly to Engaged Citizen: Urban Informatics, Social Media, Ubiquitous Computing, and Mobile Technology to Support Citizen Engagement
    Book Chapters isbn:0262016516

Commissioned research13

  1. 2025

    We Care: STORYBOX at RMIT City North

    RMIT University · AECOM · FrontierSI

    A data civics program siting STORYBOX portals across RMIT's City North Social Innovation Precinct, starting from shared storytelling to ask what kinds of data and indicators emerge from a more creative, speculative approach to precincts with purpose.

    Commissioned Research Contracts
  2. 2023–ongoing

    Regenerative Placemaking

    RMIT Centre for Urban Research

    RMIT research fellowship on culture-based regeneration, studying urban transformation sites through ecological regeneration and decolonisation, including evaluation frameworks for Miyawaki forest programs linking ecological and social custodianship.

    Commissioned Research Contracts
  3. 2021

    Making Healthy Places: NSW Built Environment Practitioners’ Perspectives on Place-Making Opportunities That Help Deliver Health and Wellbeing Outcomes

    Nicky Morrison, Sarah Barns, A. Dunshea, Gregory Paine, J. Pry, J. Sajan, Susan Thompson & Ryan van den Nouwelant · Commissioned report
    Commissioned Research Contracts
  4. 2019

    Understanding IoT and Connected Cities

    Sarah Barns · Australian Council of Learned Academies (ACOLA)
    Commissioned Research Contracts
  5. 2018

    Understanding the Social Impacts of the Arts

    Deborah Stevenson, Sarah Barns & Phillip Mar · Create NSW
    Commissioned Research Contracts
  6. 2018

    Waves of People: Exploring the movements and patterns of migration that have shaped Parramatta through time

    Sarah Barns & Phillip Mar · City of Parramatta
    Commissioned Research Contracts Free to read
  7. 2017

    Connected Cities Data Hub

    Sarah Barns, Project Lead · Urban Growth NSW, with UNSW and the University of Wollongong

    Research partnership on data governance and connected city infrastructure, funded by Urban Growth NSW and delivered with UNSW and the University of Wollongong.

    Commissioned Research Contracts
  8. 2017

    Using smart technologies for climate change adaptation in Western Sydney: A CAPS Research Report

    Sarah Barns · Institute for Sustainable Futures & NSW Office of Environment and Heritage
    Commissioned Research Contracts
  9. 2017–2018

    Waves of People

    City of Parramatta

    Commissioned heritage research for the City of Parramatta, co-authored with Phillip Mar, exploring the movements and patterns of migration that have shaped Parramatta through time.

    Commissioned Research Contracts
  10. 2016

    Data Partnerships for City Indicators

    Sarah Barns & Colin Griffith · Data61, for the Cities Unit, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
    Commissioned Research Contracts
  11. 2016

    Roadmap for the Greater Sydney Commission Dashboard

    Sarah Barns & Colin Griffith · Greater Sydney Commission · CSIRO Data61 · Deloitte

    Developed the indicator design framework and delivery roadmap for the Greater Sydney Commission Digital Dashboard, monitoring implementation of the Plan for Growing Sydney (2018–2023), the NSW Government's metropolitan planning framework. Delivered in partnership with CSIRO Data61 and Deloitte.

    Commissioned Research Contracts
  12. 2016

    Towards the Data-Driven, Responsive City?

    Sarah Barns · Committee for Sydney (#wethecity3)
    Commissioned Research Contracts
  13. 2008

    A National Digital Literacy Research Framework

    Sarah Barns · Australian Communications and Media Authority
    Commissioned Research Contracts

Working papers4

  1. 2026

    Submission to the Senate Environment and Communications References Committee on AI and Data Centres

    Sarah Barns & Ascelin Gordon · Zenodo

    Many of the critical decisions shaping data centre infrastructure are being made through fast-track planning pathways that exempt or truncate community consultation and public exhibition, without transparency around environmental impacts. Core to our submission is therefore the need for greater transparency in the planning and approval of data centres across all levels of government, and ongoing monitoring against approved resource impacts to ensure they do not contravene existing sovereign commitments.

  2. 2025

    Towards civic AI: Revaluing local care, creativity & healthy habitats

    Sarah Barns · RMIT University and STORYBOX

    A component architecture for digital placemaking through civic AI, learning grounds, communities of practice, place priorities, public engagement and listening devices, set against examples including Miyawaki Forest Makers, Guardians of Earth and STORYBOX Places.

    Working Paper Free to read
  3. 2025

    What is Urban AI, and what could it mean for the future of cities?

    Thought Leadership Series Compendium, Centre for Urban Research, RMIT University

    A near-future street scene used to ask what it means to adopt urban AI care-fully, training it to support rather than destroy urban habitats and communities, rather than to accelerate business as usual.

    Working Paper Free to read
  4. 2022

    A new data deal: the case of Barcelona

    Fernando Monge, Sarah Barns, Rainer Kattel & Francesca Bria · UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, Working Paper Series (IIPP WP 2022-02)

    City-scale data governance models as an extension of the open government agenda: rather than only opening machine-readable data, these strategies turn to public-private data-sharing practices, privacy-by-design and open-source technologies, alongside institutional models for data-driven decision-making. Later developed into the Urban Studies article 'Reclaiming data for improved city governance: Barcelona's New Data Deal'.

    Working Paper Free to read

Fellowships3

  1. 2023–2028

    Vice Chancellor's Senior Research Fellowship

    Sarah Barns · RMIT University, Centre for Urban Research

    Research on civic AI governance, tracing the arc from platform urbanism to place-based approaches to AI sovereignty, and asking how Indigenous data sovereignty, embodied knowledge and community participation can reshape AI governance at local, national and international scale.

    Fellowships
  2. 2014–2017

    Platform Urbanism: data infomediaries, city labs and open data experiments in urban governance

    Urban Studies Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship, Institute for Culture and Society, Western Sydney University

    Postdoctoral research fellowship awarded by the UK-based Urban Studies Foundation, with residencies at NYU's Centre for Urban Science and Progress and UCL's City Leadership Lab, and data governance collaboration with Data61 and state and federal agencies.

    Fellowships
  3. 2006

    Centre for Archival and Scholarly Research Fellowship

    Sarah Barns · National Film and Sound Archive

    Research fellowship at the NFSA's Centre for Archival and Scholarly Research, working with the national audiovisual collection. The archival listening methods developed here carried into the doctoral research and into Sydney Sidetracks.

    Fellowships

Doctoral research1

  1. 2011

    The death and life of the real-time city: Re-imagining the city of digital urbanism

    Doctoral thesis, University of Technology Sydney, awarded April 2011

    Real-time city technologies reimagined as connection points to the "real times of space", ambient sound archives used to create mobile listening experiences that reveal contested spatial histories.

    PhD thesis

Datasets1

  1. 2026

    Data Centres Transparency Project: Mapping AI Sovereignties through Civic AI (Australian view)

    Zenodo

    A live, openly-maintained map tracking the roll-out of infrastructure for AI sovereignty in Australia, including data centres, rare-earth mines, refineries, and the energy and water they draw. Includes considerations of ownership, approval pathways, and forms of public contestation and alternate sovereignties being asserted around emergent infrastructure. A data release (mapping toolkit) developed as part of the Civic Interplay project, with recursive interventions by the frontier AI lab and hyperscaler Claude Code.